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Surah Luqman: Ring Lens

Some surahs are built like a ring. The opening is answered by the close, each part by its mirror, and the heart of the surah sits at the centre.

Ring diagram

Select a part or an arc to read it beside its mirror.

The Book and God’s powerAGratitude and kindness to parentsBNothing is lost with GodXManners and balanceB'God’s signs and the HourA'

Parts of the surah

Mirrored passages

A

The Book and God’s power

31:1 - 11 · Mirrors A'

The righteous and the heedless are set side by side, with signs of God’s power that serve people.

First ayah · 31:1

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ الم

A. L. M.

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A'

God’s signs and the Hour

31:20 - 34 · Mirrors A

More signs of God’s power, a warning about the Day of Judgement, and knowledge that belongs to God alone.

First ayah · 31:20

أَلَمْ تَرَوْا أَنَّ اللَّهَ سَخَّرَ لَكُمْ مَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَمَا فِي الْأَرْضِ وَأَسْبَغَ عَلَيْكُمْ نِعَمَهُ ظَاهِرَةً وَبَاطِنَةً ۗ وَمِنَ النَّاسِ مَنْ يُجَادِلُ فِي اللَّهِ بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍ وَلَا هُدًى وَلَا كِتَابٍ مُنِيرٍ

Do ye not see that Allah has subjected to your (use) all things in the heavens and on earth, and has made his bounties flow to you in exceeding measure, (both) seen and unseen? Yet there are among men those who dispute about Allah, without knowledge and without guidance, and without a Book to enlighten them!

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All ring outlines